A comprehensive scoping review of intergenerational dance programmes for cohorts with a generational gap

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Arts and Humanities

Background:

• Loneliness and physical inactivity are prevalent issues affecting both young and older adults, leading to adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare costs.
• Physical activity, particularly enjoyable forms like dance, can enhance psychosocial well-being and adherence.
• Intergenerational programs, such as dance, offer a unique approach to fostering positive relationships between different age groups.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a scoping review to collate and map existing evidence on intergenerational dance programs.
• To identify the scope of research on intergenerational dance, including its methodologies, outcomes, and participant experiences.

Main Methods:

• A systematic search was performed across nine multidisciplinary databases and four repositories, adhering to Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines.
• Inclusion criteria focused on intergenerational dance or movement-to-music programs, excluding dance movement therapy and groups with limited generational gaps.
• Data were synthesized using narrative synthesis, with research papers appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

Main Results:

• The review identified 11 research studies, 7 expert opinions, and 13 grey literature sources, with dance classes typically lasting 11-12 weeks.
• Programmes varied in genre, with some incorporating co-creation in choreography; social and experiential outcomes were most frequently assessed, while physical outcomes were under-examined.
• Participants reported high levels of enjoyment, pride, and anticipation for sessions, though the term 'intergenerational' lacked a consistent definition across studies.

Conclusions:

• Intergenerational dance is an emerging research area with numerous community-based programs lacking formal investigation.
• Significant gaps exist in the current research, particularly concerning the physical health outcomes of intergenerational dance.
• Future studies should prioritize large-scale trials and establish clear definitions for 'intergenerational' activities and dance to ensure research consistency and comparability.