Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluating Biophysical Assays for Characterizing PROTACS Ternary Complexes
Published on: January 12, 2024
Design and synthesis of JNK1-targeted PROTACs and research on the activity
Yue Guo1, Fengling Liu2, Man Chi2
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
Abstract:
Kinase dysregulation is greatly associated with cell growth, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, which indicates their great potential as therapeutic targets for treatment of numerous progressive disorders, including inflammatory, metabolic and autoimmune disorders, organ fibrosis and cancer. The c‑Jun N‑Terminal Kinase (JNK), as a member of MAPK family, is proved to be a potential target for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, which is the most common progressive and fatal fibrotic lung disease. As a new strategy, small-molecule-mediated targeted protein degradation pathway has the advantages of catalytic properties, overcoming drug resistance and expanding target space, which can circumvent the limitations associated with kinase inhibitors. Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) contains a linker to concatenate a ligand of E3 ubiquitin ligase and a ligand for a protein of interest (POI). We developed a total of 20 JNK1-targeted PROTACs that induce proteasomal degradation of JNK1 components. The most active PROTAC molecule PA2 was then investigated by JNK1 enzyme assay and protein degradation assay, which suggested that PA2 had an anti-JNK1 ability and provided insights for the future use of JNK1-targeted PROTAC as treatment drugs for pulmonary fibrosis.
Insights
Researchers developed novel proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) to degrade c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK1). The lead molecule PA2 demonstrated anti-JNK1 activity, offering a potential new treatment strategy for pulmonary fibrosis.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Kinase dysregulation is implicated in various diseases, including cancer and fibrotic disorders.
- c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) is a key target for treating pulmonary fibrosis.
- Targeted protein degradation using PROTACs offers advantages over traditional kinase inhibitors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel JNK1-targeted PROTACs for inducing proteasomal degradation.
- To evaluate the efficacy of developed PROTACs against JNK1.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of JNK1-targeted PROTACs for pulmonary fibrosis.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of 20 JNK1-targeted PROTAC molecules.
- Enzyme assays to assess JNK1 inhibition.
- Protein degradation assays to confirm proteasomal degradation of JNK1.
Main Results:
- Developed 20 JNK1-targeted PROTACs.
- Identified PA2 as the most potent molecule.
- PA2 demonstrated significant anti-JNK1 activity and induced JNK1 degradation.
Conclusions:
- JNK1-targeted PROTACs are effective in degrading JNK1.
- PA2 shows promise as a therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis.
- PROTAC technology offers a viable strategy for targeting kinases in fibrotic diseases.
More Related Videos
05:33High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines
Published on: November 9, 2020
10:33Development of Inhibitors of Protein-protein Interactions through REPLACE: Application to the Design and Development Non-ATP Competitive CDK Inhibitors
Published on: October 26, 2015
Related Concept Videos
MAPK Signaling Cascades
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
M-Cdk Drives Transition Into Mitosis
Cyclin-dependent kinases, or Cdks, work in concert with cyclins to control cell cycle transitions. M-Cdk, a complex of Cdk1 bound to M cyclin, is a well-known example of this coordinated control that drives the transition from the G2 to the M phase.
M cyclin...
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...