Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Respiratory impacts of earthquakes.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society·2026

Same author

Seasonal summer stress affects systemic redox homeostasis: a longitudinal marker analysis in healthy adults.

Frontiers in public health·2026

Same author

Toxic skies of war.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine·2026

Same author

Use of extracorporeal circulation in multidisciplinary approach and replantation strategies for traumatic limb amputations: A case report.

Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals·2026

Same author

Pathogenic role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in heart failure: clinical features, mechanisms, and therapeutic prospects.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2026

Same author

A stage-based framework to interpret regulatory T cell biology after heart transplantation.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Analysis of the Ambient Particulate Matter-induced Chromosomal Aberrations Using an In Vitro System

Analysis of the Ambient Particulate Matter-induced Chromosomal Aberrations Using an In Vitro System

Published on: December 21, 2016

Research Progress on the Correlation Between Atmospheric Particulate Matter and Autism.

Yaqian Xiao^1,2,3, Wang Xiang^1,2,3, Xuerui Ma^1,2,3

¹Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Ministry of Education & Hubei Province, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Journal of Applied Toxicology : JAT

|December 19, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10), is increasingly linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk. This review explores the mechanisms, including neuroinflammation and synaptic injury, connecting PM exposure to ASD pathogenesis.

Keywords:

PM10 PM2.5 autism spectrum disorder comparative study epidemiology pathogenic mechanism

More Related Videos

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Analysis of the Ambient Particulate Matter-induced Chromosomal Aberrations Using an In Vitro System

Analysis of the Ambient Particulate Matter-induced Chromosomal Aberrations Using an In Vitro System

Published on: December 21, 2016

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

Environmental Health
Neuroscience
Genetics

Background:

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence is rising globally, particularly in industrialized areas.
Environmental factors, alongside genetics, are implicated in ASD development.
Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a suspected environmental contributor to ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

To review epidemiological studies correlating PM2.5 and PM10 with ASD.
To elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of PM exposure in ASD.
To examine the role of the ASD candidate gene SHANK3 in PM-induced neurotoxicity.

Main Methods:

Literature search and analysis of epidemiological studies.
Review of signaling pathways and pathogenic mechanisms of PM on synaptic injury and neuroinflammation.
Analysis of PM effects in animal models and human studies.

Main Results:

PM exposure is associated with increased ASD risk.
PM induces neuroinflammation and synaptic injury, contributing to ASD pathogenesis.
Different PM types exhibit distinct sites of action and effects on ASD development.

Conclusions:

PM air pollution is a significant environmental risk factor for ASD.
Understanding PM-induced neurotoxic mechanisms is crucial for ASD prevention and intervention.
Further research is needed to refine assessment methods and explore technological innovations.