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Related Concept Videos

Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

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The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

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In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Respiratory Capacities01:24

Respiratory Capacities

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Respiratory capacities are crucial indicators of lung function, representing the maximum amount of air an individual's respiratory system can handle during various breathing phases.
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
636
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  2. Research Domains
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  4. Building
  5. Building Organisational Studies
  6. Intrinsic Capacity And Its Association With Predictors Among Chinese Empty Nest Older Adults In Communities: A Latent Class Analysis.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Built Environment And Design
  4. Building
  5. Building Organisational Studies
  6. Intrinsic Capacity And Its Association With Predictors Among Chinese Empty Nest Older Adults In Communities: A Latent Class Analysis.

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Intrinsic capacity and its association with predictors among Chinese empty nest older adults in communities: a latent class analysis.

Wenxin Guo1, Lina Meng1, Junzhe Han1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, 39 Xinyang Road, Daqing, 163319, China.

BMC Geriatrics
|December 20, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified three Intrinsic Capacity (IC) subgroups in Chinese empty nesters. Factors like social connection and health significantly impact higher IC levels, guiding targeted interventions for older adults.

Keywords:
Health ecology modelInfluencing factorsIntrinsic capacityLatent class analysis

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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Understanding Intrinsic Capacity (IC) is crucial for aging populations.
  • Empty nesters face unique challenges impacting their health and well-being.
  • Identifying IC subgroups can inform tailored support strategies for older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify distinct Intrinsic Capacity (IC) subgroups among Chinese urban empty nesters.
  • To investigate the predictors associated with these identified IC subgroups.
  • To provide insights for targeted interventions to enhance IC in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to explore IC subgroups based on five domains: sensory, cognition, locomotion, psychological, and vitality.
  • A sample of 385 older adults (aged 60+) in community health centers in China was recruited.
Older adults
  • Multinomial logistic regression analyzed the association between IC subgroups and their predictors.
  • Main Results:

    • Three IC subgroups were identified: "Low IC level-Low locomotion domain" (33.5%), "Medium IC level-Low sensory domain" (16.9%), and "High IC level" (49.6%).
    • Predictors for the "High IC level" subgroup included younger age, marriage, absence of multimorbidity, frequent child visits, low self-neglect, high social networking, and low loneliness.
    • These findings highlight key factors influencing higher Intrinsic Capacity in empty-nest older adults.

    Conclusions:

    • Intrinsic Capacity (IC) subgroups can be effectively identified using five key domains in empty-nest older adults.
    • Attention to critical IC predictors is essential for older empty nesters.
    • Community health staff should implement individualized interventions for different IC subgroups to improve overall IC.