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Related Concept Videos

The DNA Helix01:16

The DNA Helix

Overview
Conditions on Early Earth02:06

Conditions on Early Earth

Around 4 billion years ago, oceans began to condense on earth while volcanic eruptions released nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, and hydrogen into the primordial atmosphere. However, organisms with the characteristics of life were not initially present on earth. Scientists have used experimentation to determine how organisms evolved that could grow, reproduce, and maintain an internal environment.
DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

DNA as a Genetic Template

Two structural features of the DNA molecule provide a basis for the mechanisms of heredity: the four nucleotide bases and its double-stranded nature. The Watson-Crick model of double-helical DNA structure, proposed in 1952, drew heavily upon the X-ray crystallography work of researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in 1962. Franklin was, controversially, excluded from the prize for...
The DNA Helix01:07

The DNA Helix

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the genetic material responsible for passing traits from generation to generation in all organisms and most viruses. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides that wind around each other to form a spring-like structure called a double helix. However, the double helix is not perfectly symmetrical. Instead, there are regularly occurring grooves in the structure. The major groove occurs where the sugar-phosphate backbones are relatively far apart. This space...
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
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Origin of Cellular Life01:24

Origin of Cellular Life

The origin of life on Earth is a complex and enigmatic event rooted in ancient biochemical processes and geological conditions. Experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that life began with the spontaneous formation of organic molecules such as RNA nucleotides, amino acids, and lipids under early Earth conditions. Factors like volcanic activity, intense UV radiation, and a reducing atmosphere without free oxygen likely facilitated these reactions. Hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami
07:59

Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

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DNA Origami Colloidal Crystals: Opportunities and Challenges.

Jaewon Lee1, Jangwon Kim1, Gregor Posnjak2

  • 1KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

Nano Letters
|December 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

DNA origami enables novel colloidal crystallization for advanced photonic and phononic crystals. This approach overcomes limitations of traditional methods, allowing for complex, non-close-packed structures with enhanced functionalities.

Keywords:
DNA origamicolloidal crystalscolloidslattice engineeringself-assembly

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Assembly of Gold Nanorods into Chiral Plasmonic Metamolecules Using DNA Origami Templates
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DNA Origami-Mediated Substrate Nanopatterning of Inorganic Structures for Sensing Applications
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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Colloidal crystallization is a key method for mesoscale engineering of photonic and phononic crystals.
  • Current methods using commodity colloids are limited to symmetric, densely packed structures, restricting functionality.
  • Directional binding with 'patchy' colloids has been explored but is limited to micrometer-scale particles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of DNA origami in colloidal crystallization.
  • To enable the engineering of complex, non-close-packed colloidal crystals.
  • To advance applications in photonic and phononic materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing DNA origami for precise control over nanoparticle shape and placement.
  • Designing 'patchy' colloids with nanoscale precision using DNA origami.
  • Incorporating various nanomaterials with DNA origami structures.

Main Results:

  • DNA origami allows for unprecedented control over nanoscale shapes and 'patch' placement.
  • This enables the creation of novel colloidal crystal structures beyond traditional limitations.
  • Potential for engineering advanced photonic and phononic properties.

Conclusions:

  • DNA origami presents a powerful new platform for colloidal crystallization.
  • It overcomes limitations of conventional 'patchy' colloids for creating complex structures.
  • Offers significant opportunities for next-generation photonic and phononic devices.