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Self-Transcendence as a Risk and Resilience Factor in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

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Self-transcendence, a measure of connectedness, is lower in clinical high risk youth. However, it may still serve as a psychological resource for well-being in this population.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Self-transcendence involves connectedness with the universe, humanity, and self, and is linked to well-being.
  • Previous research focused on only one aspect of self-transcendence, creating a discrepancy in its understanding.
  • The role of self-transcendence as a risk or resilience factor in clinical high risk (CHR) youth requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate self-transcendence as a potential risk or resilience factor in CHR youth.
  • To explore the broader conceptualization of self-transcendence, including connection with humanity and self.
  • To understand the implications of self-transcendence for mental health interventions in CHR populations.

Main Methods:

  • Operationalized self-transcendence using the Adult Self-Transcendence Inventory and narrative life story interviews.
  • Included 42 participants with CHR and 44 healthy controls.
  • Coded interviews for self-transcendence themes to provide a holistic assessment.

Main Results:

  • CHR individuals reported lower levels of self-transcendence, functioning, and life satisfaction compared to healthy controls.
  • No significant group differences were found in the association between self-transcendence and well-being measures.
  • Self-transcendence appears to be a component of healthy personality development.

Conclusions:

  • Self-transcendence may be diminished in CHR youth but can still function as a psychological resource.
  • Findings suggest potential for novel interventions targeting self-transcendence in CHR and other mental health populations.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the role of self-transcendence in mental health outcomes.