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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

In Vitro Biochemical Assays using Biotin Labels to Study Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions
Published on: July 17, 2019
Co-crystal structure of Helicobacter pylori biotin protein ligase with biotinyl-5-ATP
Jesuferanmi P Ayanlade1, Dylan E Davis1, Sandhya Subramanian2
1Dartmouth Cancer Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Abstract:
Helicobacter pylori, a type 1 carcinogen that causes human gastric ulcers and cancer, is a priority target of the Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID). These efforts include determining the structures of potential H. pylori therapeutic targets. Here, the purification, crystallization and X-ray structure of one such target, H. pylori biotin protein ligase (HpBPL), are reported. HpBPL catalyzes the activation of various biotin-dependent metabolic pathways, including fatty-acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis and amino-acid catabolism, and may facilitate the survival of H. pylori in the high-pH gastric mucosa. HpBPL is a prototypical bacterial biotin protein ligase, despite having less than 35% sequence identity to any reported structure in the Protein Data Bank. A biotinyl-5-ATP molecule sits in a well conserved cavity. HpBPL shares extensive tertiary-structural similarity with Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ligase (MtBPL), despite having less than 22% sequence identity. The active site of HpBPL is very similar to that of MtBPL and has the necessary residues to bind inhibitors developed for MtBPL.
Insights
Helicobacter pylori biotin protein ligase (HpBPL) structure was determined. This enzyme is crucial for bacterial survival and may be a therapeutic target due to its structural similarity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ligase.
Area of Science:
- Structural biology
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Helicobacter pylori is a carcinogen causing gastric ulcers and cancer.
- Identifying therapeutic targets for H. pylori is a priority.
- H. pylori biotin protein ligase (HpBPL) is essential for bacterial survival.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the X-ray structure of H. pylori biotin protein ligase (HpBPL).
- To investigate HpBPL as a potential therapeutic target.
Main Methods:
- Purification of HpBPL.
- Crystallization of HpBPL.
- X-ray structure determination of HpBPL.
Main Results:
- The X-ray structure of HpBPL was determined.
- A biotinyl-5-ATP molecule was observed in a conserved cavity.
- HpBPL shares structural similarity with Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ligase (MtBPL).
- The active site of HpBPL is similar to MtBPL, suggesting potential for inhibitor binding.
Conclusions:
- HpBPL structure provides insights into its function in H. pylori.
- HpBPL is a potential therapeutic target, with possible cross-reactivity with MtBPL inhibitors.
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