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Understanding Cognitive Performance, Psychological Factors, and Personality Traits in Women Exposed to Intimate
Antonio de Pádua Serafim1, Thainá Cabanãs Ferreira1, Fabiana Saffi2
1Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Psychological Reports
|December 20, 2024
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively impacts women's cognitive functions, increasing risks for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These psychological factors, alongside neuroticism, significantly influence cognitive performance in survivors.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
- IPV exposure is linked to adverse mental health outcomes, including depression and traumatic stress.
- The impact of IPV on cognitive performance requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the cognitive performance, psychological factors, and personality traits of Brazilian women exposed to IPV.
- To determine the influence of IPV and associated psychological factors on cognitive functions.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 136 Brazilian women (70 exposed to IPV, 66 non-exposed) aged 18+.
- Utilized clinical interviews, NEO Personality Inventory, and a neuropsychological testing battery.
- Statistical analyses included moderation and determination coefficients (r² = 0.15 and 0.35).
Main Results:
- Women exposed to IPV reported higher symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.
- IPV exposure was associated with increased neuroticism and difficulties in visual memory and visuospatial abilities.
- Physical violence was the most frequent form of IPV (90.6%), with husbands as primary aggressors.
Conclusions:
- IPV significantly affects cognitive performance in women.
- Neuroticism, PTSD, and depression are key factors influencing cognitive deficits in IPV survivors.
- Findings highlight the complex interplay between IPV, mental health, and cognitive function.
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