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  1. Home
  3. Determining Food Choice Motivations In Turkish Adults: Sustainable And Healthy Eating Behavior, Ecological Footprint Awareness, And Food Insecurity Perspective.
  1. Home
  3. Determining Food Choice Motivations In Turkish Adults: Sustainable And Healthy Eating Behavior, Ecological Footprint Awareness, And Food Insecurity Perspective.

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Determining food choice motivations in Turkish adults: sustainable and healthy eating behavior, ecological footprint

Serap İncedal Irgat1, Hande Bakırhan2, Yunus Emre Bakırhan3

  • 1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.

BMC Public Health
|December 20, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
Ecological footprintFood choiceFood insecuritySustainable and healthy eating behavior

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Sustainable healthy eating behavior and ecological footprint awareness significantly influence food choices. Household food insecurity also plays a role, highlighting the complex factors driving dietary decisions for a sustainable life.

Area of Science:

  • Nutrition Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Investigating food choice motivations is crucial for sustainable living.
  • Understanding the interplay of sustainable eating, ecological awareness, and food security is key.
  • This study examines these factors in 5285 Turkish adults aged 19-65.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the motivations behind food choices in adults.
  • To determine the influence of sustainable healthy eating behavior on food choices.
  • To assess the impact of ecological footprint awareness and food insecurity on food choices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Food Choice Questionnaire, Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale, Awareness Scale for Reducing Ecological Footprint, and Household Food Insecurity Access Scale.
  • Pearson correlation analysis examined relationships between the scales.
  • Path analysis investigated the effects of key behaviors and awareness on food choice motivations.

    • Main Results:

    • A moderate positive correlation (r=0.47) was found between sustainable eating behaviors and ecological footprint awareness.
    • Weak negative correlations were observed between ecological footprint awareness/sustainable eating behaviors and household food insecurity.
    • Ecological footprint awareness (β=0.21) and sustainable healthy eating behaviors (β=0.38) significantly and positively impacted food choices, explaining 27.2% of the variance.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustainable healthy eating behavior and ecological footprint awareness are the strongest predictors of food choices.
    • Household food insecurity also influences food choices.
    • Further comprehensive research is needed to reach a consensus on the multifaceted determinants of food choices.