Effectiveness for adding or switching from other incretin-related drugs to oral semaglutide in type 2 diabetes
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Junko Oya1, Mika Shimizu1, Ryo Kubota1
1Division of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims/Introduction:
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of oral semaglutide after adding to or switching from incretin-related drugs by assessing the changes in HbA1c and body weight (BW) in participants with type 2 diabetes in clinical settings.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 368 participants were divided into groups according to antidiabetic medications before oral semaglutide treatment; incretin-related drug-naïve (naïve), switching from dipeptidyl peptide-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) or glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) groups. Adjusted mean changes in HbA1c and BW at 6 months after oral semaglutide administration were compared among the three groups. Similar analyses were performed in the GLP-1 RAs group between GLP-1RAs before switching.
Results:
Mean change of HbA1c in DPP-4i and GLP-1 RA groups was -0.67% (95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.79 to -0.54) and -0.13% (95% CI: -0.40 to 0.15), respectively, which were significantly smaller than incretin-related drug-naïve group; -0.85% (95% CI: -1.08 to -0.62). Mean change in BW between the naïve and DPP-4i groups had no differences; however, these changes were lower in the GLP-1 RA group than in the naïve group. Mean change in HbA1c between pretreatment with GLP-1 RAs had no differences; however, the mean change in BW in the dulaglutide group was significantly higher than that in the injectable semaglutide group.
Conclusion:
Oral semaglutide reduced HbA1c levels and BW after adding or switching from other incretin-related drugs in Japanese participants with type 2 diabetes.
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