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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Spatial Profiling of Protein and RNA Expression in Tissue: An Approach to Fine-Tune Virtual Microdissection
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Spatial Profiling of Protein and RNA Expression in Tissue: An Approach to Fine-Tune Virtual Microdissection

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Protocol for high-resolution 3D spatial transcriptomics using Open-ST.

Marie Schott1, Daniel León-Periñán1, Elena Splendiani2

  • 1Laboratory for Systems Biology of Regulatory Elements, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology (BIMSB), Max-Delbrück-Centrum for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Hannoversche Str. 28, 10115 Berlin, Germany.

STAR Protocols
|December 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Open-ST, a new protocol for high-resolution spatial transcriptomics (ST) in 2D and 3D tissue samples. Open-ST enables detailed molecular mapping for health and disease research.

Keywords:
RNA-seqbioinformaticscancermicroscopysystems biology

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is crucial for dissecting molecular mechanisms in biological tissues.
  • Understanding spatial gene expression patterns is key to advancing research in health and disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an efficient and high-resolution protocol for 2D and 3D spatial transcriptomics.
  • To introduce Open-ST, a novel computational workflow for generating molecular maps of tissues.

Main Methods:

  • Repurposing Illumina flow cells into spatially barcoded capture areas.
  • Preparing spatial transcriptomics libraries from stained cryosections.
  • Detailed computational workflow for generating 2D/3D molecular maps aligned with histology.

Main Results:

  • Development of the Open-ST protocol for efficient and high-resolution spatial transcriptomics.
  • Creation of "virtual tissue blocks" that integrate molecular data with spatial information.
  • Demonstration of Open-ST's applicability to diverse tissue types, including clinical samples.

Conclusions:

  • Open-ST provides a robust method for high-resolution spatial transcriptomics in various tissue types.
  • The protocol facilitates the exploration of molecular pathways within their spatial context.
  • This approach enhances the understanding of molecular mechanisms in both health and disease.