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Updated: Jun 4, 2025
11:15
Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise
Published on: March 20, 2012
41.3K
Reproductive Health Management of Female Adolescent Athletes With Relative-Energy Deficiency in Sport
Mary Elizabeth Romano1, Amy Sass2
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology
|December 21, 2024
Summary
This guide helps healthcare providers screen, diagnose, and manage Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) in adolescent and young adult female athletes, focusing on reproductive health to prevent long-term issues.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Endocrinology
- Gynecology
Background:
- Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a syndrome impacting athletic performance and health.
- It is a more encompassing condition than the previously recognized Female Athlete Triad.
- RED-S affects adolescent and young adult (AYA) athletes, particularly females.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on the screening, diagnosis, and management of RED-S in AYA female athletes.
- To focus on the gynecologic and reproductive health aspects of RED-S.
- To aid healthcare providers in treating RED-S symptoms and mitigating long-term health consequences.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and expert consensus on RED-S.
- Clinical guidelines for evaluation and diagnosis.
- Management strategies for RED-S, emphasizing reproductive health.
Main Results:
- RED-S presents with a range of symptoms affecting physiological functions.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial for positive outcomes.
- Management requires a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the individual athlete.
Conclusions:
- Effective screening and management of RED-S are essential for AYA female athletes' health.
- Addressing the gynecologic sequelae of RED-S is a critical component of care.
- This guidance supports healthcare providers in optimizing the health and performance of female athletes.
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