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The theory of preloading: A cognitive-behavioural motivational model
Jacob G Sorbello1, Grant J Devilly2,3
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD, 4122, Australia. jsorbello.psy@gmail.com.
Harm Reduction Journal
|December 21, 2024
Summary
This study introduces the Theory of Preloading (TOP), a new cognitive-behavioural model explaining why individuals engage in alcohol and drug preloading. The model highlights affective management and reinforcement loops influencing this behavior.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioural Science
- Addiction Research
Background:
- Preloading alcohol and/or drugs before events is a studied behavior.
- Limited theoretical frameworks exist to explain preloading motivations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a general cognitive-behavioural motivational model for alcohol and drug preloading.
- To conceptualize the underlying reasons for preloading behavior.
Main Methods:
- Developed the Theory of Preloading (TOP) by integrating constructs from existing models.
- Applied cognitive, motivational, and behavioural theories to preloading.
Main Results:
- The TOP model posits affective management, influenced by distal and cognitive factors, drives preloading decisions.
- Reinforcement loops involving consequences shape future preloading occurrences.
Conclusions:
- The proposed TOP model offers a theoretical understanding of alcohol and drug preloading.
- Identified practical, clinical implications and future research directions for the TOP model.
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