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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
Published on: May 8, 2021
Towards a dynamic processual model of psychedelic microdosing.
Jason Hughes1, Joshua Stuart-Bennett1, Michael Dunning1
1School of Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leicester, UK. AC 2.06, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Psychedelic microdosing journeys involve distinct phases, from discovery to integration and advocacy. Understanding these pathways reveals a complex process of personal growth and practice development.
Area of Science:
- Psychoactive substance research
- Human behavior studies
- Sociology of drug use
Background:
- Growing interest in psychedelic microdosing for therapy and self-enhancement.
- Limited understanding of user pathways into, within, and out of microdosing practices.
- Need for research on individuals who microdose without prior illicit substance use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the diverse pathways and processes associated with psychedelic microdosing.
- To identify distinct phases in the development, maintenance, and cessation of microdosing practices.
- To understand the 'work' involved in microdosing, including stigma negation and supply management.
Main Methods:
- Trans-national interview-based study.
- 23 participants: 19 active microdosers, 3 starting, 1 past user.
- Phased-based analysis of user journeys.
Main Results:
- Identified six key phases: Awareness/Discovery, Research/Reframing, Access/Supply, Experimentation/Differentiation, Independence/Incorporation, and Expansion/Advocacy.
- User pathways are multilinear and differentiated.
- Microdosing involved significant 'work' related to stigma, supply, dosing, and documentation.
Conclusions:
- Psychedelic microdosing entails a dynamic, phased process.
- Journeys can lead to increased temporal/relational expansiveness, independence, and integrated practices.
- Processual models offer valuable insights into drug-use journeys beyond dependency paradigms.
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