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Experiential Learning in Mental Health Diversion: Interdisciplinary Approaches Using Kolb's Learning Theory
Ginger Gummelt1, Lori Wright2, Stephan Malick2
1Department Chair of Sociology, Social Work, & Criminal Justice, Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, USA.
Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work (2019)
|December 23, 2024
Summary
Interprofessional experiential learning improved student empathy, critical thinking, and professional skills. This hands-on approach enhanced mental health literacy for justice system work.
Area of Science:
- Interprofessional Education
- Experiential Learning Theory
- Criminal Justice Social Work
Background:
- Experiential Learning Opportunities (ELO) are crucial for developing practical skills.
- Kolb's Learning Theory provides a framework for understanding adult learning through experience.
- Integrating diverse academic disciplines enhances holistic student development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate student responses to an interprofessional experiential learning opportunity (ELO).
- To understand student experiences and perspectives within a criminal justice court system setting.
- To assess the impact of ELO on developing practical knowledge and skills.
Main Methods:
- Students from Social Work, Criminal Justice, Communication, and Teacher Education participated.
- Internship roles involved providing interventions and resources to offenders and families.
- Qualitative data from student discussions and reflections were analyzed thematically.
Main Results:
- Participants demonstrated increased empathy and critical thinking abilities.
- Students reported enhanced self-efficacy and improved professional skills.
- The ELO fostered practical knowledge relevant to mental health in the justice system.
Conclusions:
- Interprofessional ELO effectively develops essential soft skills and professional competencies.
- Real-world experience in the criminal justice system improves mental health literacy.
- This learning model prepares students for effective service delivery to vulnerable populations.
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