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Frontiers of conservation.

Yves Meinard1, Jean-Yves Georges2

  • 1Aix-Marseilles Université, CNRS, Centre Gilles Gaston Granger (UMR 7304), Aix-en-Provence, France.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|December 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conservation science must overcome three false assumptions about human-nature integration, scientist participation in decision-making, and static protected area borders. A new vision proposes dynamic, multidimensional protected areas co-created with stakeholders and Indigenous peoples.

Keywords:
anthropogenic impactsconservaciónconservationculturaculturedecision‐makingimpactos antropogénicosnaturalezanatureprotected areastoma de decisionesáreas protegidas

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Science
  • Ecosystem Management
  • Environmental Policy

Background:

  • Current conservation policies often treat human and nonhuman interests separately, despite their interdependence.
  • Conservation scientists may hesitate to engage in decision-making due to concerns about scientific credibility.
  • Static geographic boundaries of protected areas are frequently assumed to provide effective protection, ignoring their permeability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and challenge three fundamental false assumptions hindering action-oriented conservation science.
  • To propose a new framework for conservation that addresses the limitations of current approaches.
  • To advocate for a more integrated and dynamic model of protected area management.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the term "frontier" in both its border and knowledge-advancing senses.
  • Critique of existing conservation policies based on identified false assumptions.
  • Proposal of a new conservation vision involving collective problem identification and adaptive management.

Main Results:

  • Three key assumptions hindering conservation are articulated: separation of human/nonhuman concerns, scientist non-participation in policy, and reliance on static protected area borders.
  • The dual meaning of "frontier" (border and horizon) explains the inadequacy of current conservation strategies.
  • A new model for conservation is presented, emphasizing dynamic, multidimensional protected areas.

Conclusions:

  • Overcoming false assumptions requires recognizing the intertwined nature of ecosystems and actively involving diverse stakeholders.
  • Conservation science must embrace active participation in decision-making and move beyond static geographical limitations.
  • The proposed model advocates for adaptive, co-created protected areas that respond to evolving conservation challenges and environmental conditions.