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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

730
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
730
Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

1.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
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Exercise Stress Test01:26

Exercise Stress Test

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Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
170
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

915
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
915

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC: Part 1-Exercise imaging.

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Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC: Part 1-Exercise imaging.

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Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes. A Clinical Consensus Statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Part 2-Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Cardiac CT and Nuclear Imaging.

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Indications, protocols, and interpretation of cardiovascular imaging for the evaluation and management of athletes: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Part 2: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance, cardiac CT, and nuclear imaging.

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Exercise, prescription and training in ACHD.

Guido Pieles1,2, Michael Papadakis3, Werner Budts4

  • 1Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha, Qatar.

International Journal of Cardiology. Congenital Heart Disease
|December 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) are increasing and face cardiovascular risks. Preventive strategies, including regular physical activity, are crucial for managing these risks and improving well-being.

Keywords:
Cardiovascular risk factorsCongenital heart diseasesExerciseLifestyleSport

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The prevalence of adult congenital heart disease (CHD) now surpasses pediatric cases due to improved survival rates.
  • Adult CHD survivors are increasingly exposed to traditional cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, obesity, and sedentary behavior.
  • These acquired risk factors contribute to the development of atherosclerotic disease in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical importance of preventive strategies for adult patients with CHD.
  • To advocate for the integration of physical activity into the management of adult CHD.
  • To demonstrate the safety and feasibility of exercise and sports participation for individuals with CHD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on adult CHD management and cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Analysis of the role of physical activity in cardiovascular health.
  • Examination of guidelines for exercise prescription (WHO/NICE) and their applicability to CHD patients.

Main Results:

  • Adult CHD patients face a significant burden of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
  • Minimum recommended physical activity offers substantial physical and mental health benefits.
  • Exercise and sports, including recreational and competitive levels, can be safely undertaken by many individuals with CHD.

Conclusions:

  • A proactive preventive strategy is essential for managing adult CHD.
  • Exercise prescriptions based on minimum WHO/NICE recommendations should be standard for all CHD patients.
  • Physical activity is a safe and beneficial component of lifelong care for adults with CHD, promoting overall health and well-being.