Bolstering connectedness through peer support: Randomized-controlled trial of a web-based peer support program for...

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Gastroenterology
• Adolescent Health
• Autoimmune Diseases

Background:

• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic autoimmune condition impacting adolescent quality of life.
• Adolescents with IBD require peer support for disease management and improved outcomes.
• Existing research lacks exploration into the specific peer support needs of adolescents with IBD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy of the iPeer2Peer© peer mentoring program in enhancing adolescent self-management of IBD.
• To explore the lived experiences of adolescents with IBD participating in the iPeer2Peer© program.

Main Methods:

• A waitlist pilot randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted with adolescents diagnosed with IBD.
• Participants were recruited from three tertiary hospitals in Canada.
• Quantitative measures assessed self-management, self-efficacy, distress, social support, and quality of life, complemented by qualitative interviews with a subset of participants.

Main Results:

• Quantitative analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in outcomes between the intervention and control groups.
• Qualitative analysis identified three key themes: connection through shared experiences, enhancement of the mentee program experience, and program flexibility.

Conclusions:

• While quantitative results were not significant, qualitative data underscore the value of peer support in fostering a sense of belonging among adolescents with IBD.
• The study highlights the complexities in measuring outcomes for peer support interventions and addressing psychosocial needs.
• Findings suggest avenues for future research and clinical integration of peer support in adolescent IBD care.