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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

356
Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
356
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

578
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
578
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

191
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
191
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia01:30

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

955
Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
955
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

409
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
409

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Building An Open-source Robotic Stereotaxic Instrument
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Artificial intelligence and robotics in regional anesthesia.

Nitin Choudhary1, Anju Gupta1, Nishkarsh Gupta2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.

World Journal of Methodology
|December 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics offer significant potential to enhance regional anesthesia practice by improving needle guidance and reducing side effects. Further research is needed to fully explore these AI applications in anesthesia.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaArtificial intelligenceRegional anesthesiaRoboticsUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Medical Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Regional anesthesia practice can benefit from the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics.
  • Current literature suggests promising applications, but data remains limited.

Discussion:

  • AI technology can precisely guide the needle tip during procedures.
  • This precision may lead to reduced procedure times and improved drug distribution.
  • Potential reduction in side effects associated with improper drug delivery.

Key Insights:

  • AI and robotics can enhance precision and efficiency in regional anesthesia.
  • Needle tip identification and guidance are key AI-driven benefits.
  • Minimizing procedural risks and improving patient outcomes are primary goals.

Outlook:

  • Further research is essential to validate the efficacy and safety of AI in regional anesthesia.
  • Exploring the integration of AI and robotics into daily clinical workflows is crucial.
  • Future advancements may revolutionize regional anesthesia techniques and patient care.