Synthesis of Renewable Furan-Based Benzoxazines and Polybenzoxazines: Recent Advances
1N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Abstract:
The burgeoning field of materials science is currently witnessing a paradigm shift toward the utilization of renewable plant biomass as a viable chemical source for the production of sustainable materials. This trend is substantiated by a significant corpus of recent experimental and theoretical research focused on the synthesis and property analysis of such polymers. Within this context, polybenzoxazines stand out as a pioneering class of thermosetting polymers, distinguished by their exceptional thermal and mechanical characteristics, coupled with the feasibility of synthesizing their precursor monomers from eco-friendly, renewable resources, including plant phenols and furfurylamine. Opting for furfurylamine over traditional aniline and its petroleum-derived counterparts in the synthesis of benzoxazines not only increases the eco-compatibility of the resultant materials but also imparts a significant alteration to their properties. This short review, spanning the last three years, delves into the principal advancements achieved in the realm of novel furan-bearing benzoxazines and polybenzoxazines from 2021 to present, accentuating both the triumphs and challenges encountered in this burgeoning domain.
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