'Death on an industrial scale'- general practice trainees' perceptions and experiences of dying and death during covid-19: an interpretative phenomenological analysis

  • 0Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. rebecca.holdsworth@newcastle.ac.uk.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

General practitioner (GP) trainees experienced heightened emotions and uncertainty when managing patient death during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enhanced support is crucial to prevent moral injury and improve GP wellbeing and patient care.

Area Of Science

  • Medical Education
  • Palliative Care
  • General Practice

Background

  • The COVID-19 pandemic increased home deaths in the UK, leading to greater exposure to patient death for general practitioners (GPs).
  • GP trainees experienced significant patient death exposure between March and July 2020.
  • Understanding these experiences is vital for GP support, wellbeing, and patient-centered care.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To explore the experiences of GP trainees managing patient death during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To identify key themes and challenges faced by GP trainees in end-of-life care during a public health crisis.
  • To inform the development of targeted support systems for GP trainees.

Main Methods

  • Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed.
  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with GP trainees in one region of England.
  • Exploration focused on experiences of patient death between March and July 2020.

Main Results

  • Seven GP trainees (2 male, 5 female) from diverse settings participated.
  • Key themes included heightened emotional responses, managing uncertainty, and the importance of relationships.
  • Participants noted positive teamworking but also experienced isolation; some found opportunities in new healthcare flexibility and a renewed appreciation for the NHS.

Conclusions

  • GP trainees require enhanced support for managing amplified emotional responses to death and dying in the community.
  • Uncertainty in managing patient death can lead to moral injury without adequate support.
  • The study highlights the need for supportive environments to mitigate negative psychological impacts on GP trainees.

Related Concept Videos

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying 01:21

48

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...

Ethical Issues 01:27

797

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

• Paternalism: Nurses often encounter situations where they must act without patient consent to safeguard their well-being or prevent harm. A common example occurs in cases of...

Ethical Dilemmas II 01:30

837

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:

Identify the ethical problem and dilemma: Begin by recognizing the presence of an ethical issue. An ethical dilemma arises when conflicting moral principles or values necessitate choosing between two or more equally...

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving 01:17

54

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience

Current Trends in Nursing I 01:28

1.4K

Current trends in nursing include:

The changes that have shaped the profession.
Guided legislation.
The functioning of the present healthcare system.

With an increase in the aging population worldwide, it is crucial to train nurses from all healthcare settings to identify approaches that enable older adults to live independently. Nurses also provide essential care and education to manage multiple chronic conditions and ensure the elderly in long-term care receive optimal care and...

Obedience 01:08

32.5K

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...