Sorting it out: perceptions of foods among newly arrived adolescent refugees in the Southeastern USA
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Newly arrived refugee adolescents in the USA share cultural models for food meanings and eating behaviors, indicating rapid dietary acculturation. This understanding can inform nutrition interventions for diverse youth.
Area Of Science
- Cognitive Anthropology
- Cultural Models
- Adolescent Nutrition
Background
- Understanding food meanings is crucial for refugee adolescents' adaptation.
- Dietary acculturation significantly impacts refugee youth's health and well-being.
- Limited research exists on the cultural models of food among newly arrived refugee adolescents.
Purpose Of The Study
- To explore the meanings newly arrived refugee adolescents attribute to foods.
- To assess shared cultural models of eating behaviors among diverse refugee adolescents.
- To investigate the influence of pre-arrival and post-arrival factors on food perceptions.
Main Methods
- Cognitive anthropology methods were employed to analyze cultural models of eating.
- A school-based study was conducted in the Southeastern USA.
- Participants included adolescents (10-17 years) who arrived on a refugee visa within the past year.
Main Results
- Adolescents demonstrated consensus in food grouping and association with age/gender.
- A shared model of eating practices was evident across various demographic factors.
- Prior refugee camp experience significantly influenced food item grouping.
Conclusions
- Adolescents from nine countries exhibited a shared model of eating behaviors, suggesting rapid dietary acculturation or pre-existing shared models.
- Findings suggest a general agreement on food relationships among recently arrived adolescents.
- The study holds promise for developing generalized nutrition and dietary interventions for diverse adolescent groups.
Related Concept Videos
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Surveys allow researchers to gather data from larger samples than may be afforded by...
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
...
Conditioned taste aversion, also known as sauce béarnaise syndrome, is a phenomenon in which an individual develops an aversion to a certain food taste following a negative experience, typically illness. This form of aversion is a type of classical conditioning in which the taste of the food (conditioned stimulus, CS) is associated with the experience of illness (unconditioned stimulus, UCS).
A notable characteristic of conditioned taste aversion is that it often requires only a single...
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...

