Pointe Assessment Screen Shah Edison (PASSE) for Pointe Readiness: A Pilot Study

Area of Science:

• Dance Science
• Sports Medicine
• Biomechanics

Background:

• No universal standard exists for determining pointe readiness in ballet dancers.
• This gap necessitates a reliable screening tool to guide training and preparation.
• Early identification of readiness factors can prevent injuries and optimize performance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To preliminarily test and validate the Pointe Assessment Screening Shah Edison (PASSÉ) tool.
• To establish reliable guidelines for assessing pointe readiness in ballet dancers.
• To identify specific physical attributes crucial for advancing to pointe work.

Main Methods:

• Seventeen ballet dancers (aged 9-17) with 4+ years of experience were assessed.
• The Pointe Assessment Screening Shah Edison (PASSÉ) tool was used by two physicians.
• Interrater reliability and diagnostic metrics were analyzed using statistical methods.

Main Results:

• The PASSÉ tool showed 94% agreement for overall pointe readiness.
• Key indicators for readiness included ankle plantarflexion >90°, grand plié stability, and relevé hold.
• Specific tests like relevé passé, sauté, and airplane demonstrated high specificity for identifying lack of readiness.

Conclusions:

• The PASSÉ screen is a reliable tool for assessing pointe readiness with excellent interrater agreement.
• Dancers must demonstrate proficiency in grand plié, ankle plantar flexion, and relevé.
• Passing additional tests like sauté, relevé passé, and airplane indicates a high likelihood of readiness.