Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 4, 2025

06:58
Zinc-Sponge Battery Electrodes that Suppress Dendrites
Published on: September 29, 2020
4.3K
Deep Eutectic Solvents as Electrolytes for Zn Batteries: Between Blocked Crystallization, Electrochemical Performance
Victor Gregorio1, Christian Baur1, Piotr Jankowski1,2
1Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Anker Engelunds vej, Building 301, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Chemsuschem
|December 26, 2024
Summary
This study explores acetamide-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for zinc batteries. Optimized DES mixtures enhance ionic conductivity and battery performance, showing promise for scalable applications.
Area of Science:
- Electrochemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are tunable ionic liquid alternatives for energy storage.
- Acetamide-based DESs show potential for zinc (Zn) battery applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate synergistic mixtures of acetamide-based DESs for enhanced Zn battery performance.
- Optimize ionic conductivity, electrochemical performance, and stability while mitigating corrosion.
Main Methods:
- Formulation of ternary mixtures using two acetamide-based DESs.
- Electrochemical characterization to assess ionic conductivity and battery performance.
- Corrosion analysis of the optimized DES mixtures.
Main Results:
- Ternary DES mixtures exhibited enhanced ionic mobility and conductivity.
- The optimal mixture balanced performance and stability, despite crystallization challenges.
- Demonstrated excellent cycling performance with reduced overpotentials and acceptable corrosion.
Conclusions:
- Optimized acetamide-based DES mixtures offer a promising, scalable pathway for advanced Zn battery technology.
- Addressing crystallization is key for maximizing liquid-phase stability in these DES electrolytes.
Related Concept Videos
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions
62.2K
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
62.2K
Electrolysis
26.0K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
26.0K
Formation of Complex Ions
23.2K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.2K
Standard Electrode Potentials
43.4K
On comparing the reactivity of silver and lead, it is observed that the two ionic species, Ag+ (aq) and Pb2+ (aq), show a difference in their redox reactivity towards copper: the silver ion undergoes spontaneous reduction, while the lead ion does not. This relative redox activity can be easily quantified in electrochemical cells by a property called cell potential. This property is commonly known as cell voltage in electrochemistry, and it is a measure of the energy which accompanies the charge...
43.4K
Batteries and Fuel Cells
27.0K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
27.0K
Electrodeposition
597
Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...
Electrodeposition can...
597

