Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

25
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
25
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

839
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
839
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

8
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
8
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

263
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
263
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

14.1K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
14.1K
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

14
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
14

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cognition in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Obstacles and Challenges?

Advances in experimental medicine and biology·2026
Same author

Childhood Traumatic Experiences and ICD-11 Model of Personality Disorders: a Study Among Croatian Psychiatric Patients.

The Psychiatric quarterly·2026
Same author

Exploring Pathological Narcissism Within the <i>ICD-11</i> Model of Personality Disorders Among Croatian Psychiatric Patients.

Journal of personality disorders·2025
Same author

Association of Lower COMT Activity Alleles with Aggressive Traits in Male Youth with Conduct Disorder Living in a Correctional Facility.

Biomolecules·2025
Same author

Treatment and long-term outcome of mental disorders: The grim picture from a quasi-epidemiological investigation in 54,826 subjects from 40 countries.

Psychiatry research·2025
Same author

Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Croatian Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ).

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2025

Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos
06:45

Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos

Published on: May 29, 2020

4.1K

THE ROLE OF PSYCHODYNAMIC AND PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT IN LONELINESS.

Darko Marčinko1, Nika Sutara2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Psychiatria Danubina
|December 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Insecure attachment, shame, and narcissism significantly predict loneliness. Empathy is crucial for well-being, mediating loneliness and depression, especially in adolescents with personality disorders.

Keywords:
depressionlonelinesspathological narcissismpersonality organizationpsychodynamicsshame

More Related Videos

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

92.8K
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2025

Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos
06:45

Loneliness Assuaged: Eye-Tracking an Audience Watching Barrage Videos

Published on: May 29, 2020

4.1K
Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

92.8K
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Loneliness is a pervasive issue linked to psychodynamic factors and personality organization.
  • Insecure attachment, shame, and narcissism are implicated in the experience of loneliness.
  • Adolescent mental health is particularly vulnerable to the interplay of loneliness and depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between psychodynamic factors, personality organization, and loneliness.
  • To explore the mediating roles of schemas, emotional intelligence, and empathy.
  • To understand the impact of personality disorders on loneliness.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of psychodynamic factors, attachment styles, shame, narcissism, and personality disorders.
  • Analysis of mediators such as disconnection-rejection schemas and emotional intelligence.
  • Examination of the role of empathy and early relational experiences.

Main Results:

  • Insecure attachment (anxious, avoidant) predicts loneliness, mediated by schemas and emotional intelligence.
  • Shame and narcissistic vulnerability correlate with increased loneliness and decreased life satisfaction.
  • Identity diffusion and personality disorders are strongly linked to chronic loneliness.

Conclusions:

  • Psychodynamic factors and personality organization significantly influence loneliness.
  • Empathy is a vital protective factor against loneliness and depression, crucial for clinical practice and community well-being.
  • A holistic, empathetic approach is recommended for addressing loneliness and mental health challenges.