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Ethical issues in perinatal communication.

F Turchiano1, A Romiti2, R Tudisco2

  • 1Obstetrics and Obstetrical Pathology Unit, Department of Women's and Child Health and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy. fra.turchiano@gmail.com.

European Journal of Pediatrics
|December 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective communication and standardized frameworks are crucial in perinatal care. This approach supports parents facing difficult decisions regarding critical fetal conditions and enhances neonatal critical care outcomes.

Keywords:
Bioethical issuesFetal life-limiting conditionsFetal life-threatening conditionsPalliative perinatal carePerinatal carePerinatal communication

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal critical care
  • Perinatal medicine
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Perinatal care involves complex ethical issues arising from life-limiting or life-threatening fetal and neonatal conditions.
  • Diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment decisions significantly impact families during prenatal and postnatal phases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the need for a structured framework in perinatal care.
  • To highlight the critical role of communication in addressing bioethical challenges.
  • To recommend standardized counseling for critical fetal conditions.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • Focuses on communication strategies in perinatal care.
  • Examines ethical considerations in neonatal critical care.

Main Results:

  • Effective communication is paramount in perinatal critical scenarios.
  • Standardized frameworks are necessary for healthcare providers.
  • Perinatal palliative care integration is vital for fetuses with limited life expectancy.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers must utilize effective communication and standardized frameworks.
  • Integrating perinatal palliative care is essential in referral centers.
  • Structured communication supports parental decision-making in critical perinatal situations.