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Millets for a sustainable future.

Arindam Ghatak1,2, Iro Pierides1, Roshan Kumar Singh3

  • 1Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria.

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|December 26, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diversifying agriculture with underutilized crops like millets is crucial for food security. Millets offer resilience and nutrition, requiring advanced biotechnological approaches for improved breeding and climate change mitigation.

Keywords:
BreedingPANOMICSclimate resilienceintegrated omicsmilletsmultiomicsstress tolerancesustainable development goals

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Current agricultural systems face challenges from climate change, population growth, and pandemics.
  • Over-reliance on major cereals (rice, wheat, maize) neglects diverse, resilient crops.
  • Underutilized crops, especially millets, are vital for food security and sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of millets in agriculture.
  • To explore millet genetic diversity and genomic resources.
  • To discuss the application of omics technologies for millet improvement.

Main Methods:

  • Review of genetic diversity and genomic resources in millets.
  • Application of next-generation omics technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, etc.).
  • Integration of omics data with biotechnological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Millets possess desirable traits like environmental resilience, high yield, and rich micronutrient content.
  • Omics technologies can identify desirable millet phenotypes for agronomic sustainability.
  • Biotechnological tools can accelerate millet breeding for climate change adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • Millets are a promising solution for diversifying agriculture and enhancing food security.
  • Integrative omics and advanced breeding techniques are key to unlocking millet's potential.
  • Investing in millet research and development is essential for a sustainable agricultural future.