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The Effect of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Depression and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis Study

  • 0Author Affiliations: Department of Child Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey, Karaman, Turkey (Dr Özmaya); Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Gümüşhane University Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane, Turkey (Ms Uzun); and Education Science, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey (Mr Aytaç).
Holistic Nursing Practice +

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December 26, 2024

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December 26, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs effectively reduce depression and improve quality of life in cancer patients. These interventions enhance mental well-being by addressing psychological distress during cancer care.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background

  • Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly recognized in cancer care.
  • Growing evidence suggests potential benefits for psychological distress and quality of life.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To systematically evaluate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs on depression and quality of life in cancer patients.
  • To identify potential moderators influencing MBSR program effectiveness.

Main Methods

  • A meta-analysis was conducted, screening multiple databases (CENTRAL, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, YÖK Thesis Center) from January to May 2023.
  • 14 studies were included in the final analysis.

Main Results

  • MBSR programs significantly reduced depression (SMD: -0.363, P=.041) and improved quality of life (SMD: 0.363, P=.005) in cancer patients.
  • Cancer type, therapy duration, therapist, scale used, and study origin were significant moderators affecting quality of life outcomes.

Conclusions

  • MBSR programs demonstrate efficacy in alleviating depression and enhancing quality of life for cancer patients.
  • MBSR contributes to improved mental well-being among individuals undergoing cancer treatment.

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