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Zebrafish tailfin as an in vivo model for capturing tissue-scale cell dynamics
Yue Rong Tan1, Hsiao-Yuh Roan1, Chen-Hui Chen1
1Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
|December 26, 2024
Summary
The adult zebrafish tailfin offers a powerful in vivo model for studying collective cell dynamics during tissue regeneration. This model enables millimeter-scale tracking of cell behaviors for enhanced understanding of wound healing.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
- Cellular Dynamics
Background:
- Collective cell dynamics are essential for development and regeneration.
- Studying tissue-scale cell dynamics in vivo presents significant challenges.
- Existing models often lack the complexity or resolution for comprehensive analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the advantages of the adult zebrafish tailfin as an in vivo model for studying collective cell dynamics.
- To introduce the anatomical features and available tools for research using this model.
- To demonstrate the model's capability for millimeter-scale, single-cell resolution tracking in live animals.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the adult zebrafish tailfin (caudal fin) as a complex tissue model.
- Employing live-imaging setups and transgenic reporter tools for epidermal cell tracking.
- Applying techniques for millimeter-scale, single-cell resolution dynamic analysis in vivo.
Main Results:
- The zebrafish tailfin model facilitates robust in vivo dissection of collective cell dynamics.
- Millimeter-scale cell tracking with single-cell resolution is achievable in live, regenerating tissue.
- The model supports the investigation of emergent properties in complex tissue regeneration and wound healing.
Conclusions:
- The adult zebrafish tailfin is a valuable and versatile model for in vivo studies of collective cell dynamics.
- This model system opens new research avenues at the intersection of collective cell dynamics and regenerative biology.
- Future research can leverage the zebrafish tailfin to explore complex regenerative processes with unprecedented resolution.

