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The sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders: a meta-analysis
Nader Salari1,2, Pegah Heidarian3, Framarz Jalili4
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC Endocrine Disorders
|December 26, 2024
Summary
Thyroid disorders significantly impact women
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Reproductive Health
- Sexual Medicine
Background:
- Thyroid disorders are common endocrine conditions affecting multiple organ systems.
- These conditions frequently lead to sexual dysfunction, with varying effects across genders.
- Hypothyroidism in women is associated with reduced libido and vaginal dryness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women diagnosed with thyroid disorders.
- To quantify the impact of thyroid dysfunction on female sexual health.
- To provide data for targeted awareness initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature searches were conducted across major electronic databases up to February 8, 2024.
- Inclusion criteria focused on cross-sectional studies reporting female sexual dysfunction (FSD) prevalence in women with thyroid disorders.
- Data from nine studies involving 1013 participants were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software.
Main Results:
- The overall prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders was found to be 44.8%.
- Subgroup analysis revealed a 41.8% prevalence in women with hypothyroidism.
- Women with hyperthyroidism exhibited a higher prevalence of sexual dysfunction at 59.6%.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of women with thyroid disorders experience sexual dysfunction.
- Increased awareness and targeted interventions are crucial for mitigating these effects.
- Addressing sexual dysfunction can improve the overall quality of life for affected women.
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