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Investigation of the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Skills and Language Development in Children With
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) exhibit distinct sensory processing differences compared to typically developing peers. These findings highlight the importance of assessing sensory skills for effective DLD interventions.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Occupational Therapy
Background:
- Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) impacts children's communication abilities.
- Sensory processing skills are crucial for development and learning.
- Limited research exists on sensory processing in children with DLD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare sensory processing skills in children with DLD versus typically developing children.
- To explore the relationship between language development and sensory processing in DLD.
- To inform intervention strategies for children with DLD.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 60 children, diagnosed with DLD and typically developing peers.
- Utilized the "Early Language Development-Third: Turkish (ELD: Turkish)" for language assessment.
- Employed the "Sensory Profile (Caregiver Questionnaire)" for sensory processing evaluation.
Main Results:
- Children with DLD scored significantly lower in sensory seeking, inattention/distractibility, fine motor/perceptual, and emotional reactivity.
- DLD group showed lower scores in sensation seeking, low registration, and sensory avoiding quadrants.
- Significant correlations found between sensory processing patterns and language skills in children with DLD.
Conclusions:
- Children with DLD demonstrate unique sensory processing profiles.
- Assessing sensory processing alongside language skills is vital for DLD.
- Findings can guide the development of targeted intervention strategies for children with DLD.
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