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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Production of a Strain-Measuring Device with an Improved 3D Printer
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3D Printing Customized Optical Lens in Minutes.

Guangbin Shao1, Rihan Hai2, Cheng Sun2

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, P. R. China.

Advanced Optical Materials
|December 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rapid 3D printing of optical lenses now utilizes microcontinuous liquid interface production for faster fabrication. This new method overcomes previous speed limitations, enabling quick production of high-resolution custom optical components.

Keywords:
3D printingoptical lensultrahigh speedμCLIP

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Area of Science:

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Previous projection microstereolithography (PμSL) enabled rapid 3D printing of optical lenses but was limited by time-consuming resin recoating steps.
  • The microcontinuous liquid interface production (CLIP) process was explored to eliminate recoating, but Teflon membranes caused surface roughness issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the speed and accuracy of 3D printing optical components.
  • To develop a faster, high-resolution 3D printing method for optical lenses by addressing surface smoothness challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented the microcontinuous liquid interface production (CLIP) process to eliminate resin recoating.
  • Utilized a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) thin film with nanoscopic porosities as a substitute for Teflon membranes to improve surface smoothness.
  • Demonstrated 3D printing of a 3 mm high aspherical lens.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a printing speed of 4.85 × 10^3 mm^3 h^-1, a 200-fold improvement over previous methods.
  • Reduced surface roughness to 13.7 nm using the PDMS membrane.
  • Successfully printed a 3 mm aspherical lens in approximately 2 minutes with an imaging resolution of 3.10 μm.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method significantly improves the speed-accuracy trade-off in 3D printing optical components.
  • This advancement enables the rapid fabrication of customized, high-resolution optical lenses.
  • The use of PDMS membranes in CLIP offers a viable solution for achieving smooth surfaces in high-speed 3D printing.