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Related Experiment Videos

Psychogenic colic in a horse.

M J Murray, S L Crowell-Davis

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |February 15, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study identifies displacement activity as the cause of colic-type behaviors in horses. Repeatedly being displaced from food by other horses triggered stress responses mistaken for colic.

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    Area of Science:

    • Equine behavior and welfare
    • Veterinary internal medicine
    • Animal psychology

    Background:

    • Colic-type behaviors in horses can be challenging to diagnose, with multifactorial causes.
    • Stress and environmental factors are increasingly recognized as contributors to behavioral issues in equine patients.

    Observation:

    • A 4-year-old gelding exhibited persistent colic-type behaviors (pawing, flank-biting) for five days.
    • Behavioral symptoms improved when the horse was eating but reappeared when food was visible but inaccessible.
    • The horse was repeatedly displaced from food by conspecifics, leading to owner intervention and protection.

    Findings:

    • Medical evaluations failed to identify an organic cause for the "colic."
    • The persistent colic-type behavior was attributed to displacement activity, a stress response to social competition for food.

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  • The owner's intervention during these episodes reinforced the behavior by providing protection from competitors.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights the importance of considering behavioral causes, such as displacement activity, in equine "colic."
    • Emphasizes the role of social dynamics and feeding management in equine stress and behavior.
    • Suggests that understanding and modifying feeding environments can prevent stress-related behaviors in horses.