Investigating Skin Cancer Risk and Sun Safety Practices Among LGBTQ+ Communities in Canada

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Skin cancer prevention is vital, yet LGBTQ+ individuals show lower sunscreen use and higher tanning bed usage.
• This study is the first to examine skin cancer risk factors and behaviors in LGBTQ+ populations across Canada.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess skin cancer risk factors among LGBTQ+ individuals in Canada.
• To evaluate sun-protective behaviors and skin cancer concerns within the LGBTQ+ community.

Main Methods:

• A national survey was conducted from July 2020 to March 2024 with LGBTQ+ respondents aged 16 and older.
• Data analysis involved frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, and logistic regression for subgroup comparisons.

Main Results:

• Of 700 participants, 76.4% had Fitzpatrick skin phototype I-III. Alarmingly, 60% reported over 10 lifetime sunburns, and 34% had used tanning beds.
• Regular sunscreen use was reported by only 50% of respondents, with 50% agreeing that a tan looks healthier.
• Subgroup analyses explored variations by gender, skin phototype, education, and income.

Conclusions:

• Targeted public health campaigns are needed for the LGBTQ+ community, focusing on culturally sensitive sun safety.
• Specific emphasis is required for LGBTQ+ men, individuals with Fitzpatrick skin phototype IV-VI, and those with lower education levels.
• These tailored interventions aim to mitigate future skin cancer risks within the LGBTQ+ population.