Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Impairment and disability in the aged.

A M Jette, L G Branch

    Journal of Chronic Diseases
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Sensory and musculoskeletal impairments do not always cause disability in older adults. While visual and musculoskeletal issues strongly link to physical disability, none studied affected social disability, suggesting distinct causes.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Art Can Enhance Our Understanding of Chronic Pain.

    Physical therapy·2017
    Same author

    Disability Assessment for Patients with Stroke.

    Topics in stroke rehabilitation·2016
    Same author

    The Pediatric Measure of Participation (PMoP) short forms.

    Spinal cord·2016
    Same author

    Measuring activity limitation outcomes in youth with spinal cord injury.

    Spinal cord·2015
    Same author

    Developing a contemporary functional outcome measure for spinal cord injury research.

    Spinal cord·2009
    Same author

    Physician-based physical activity counseling for middle-aged and older adults: a randomized trial.

    Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·2008

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Understanding the link between health impairments and resulting disabilities is crucial for aging populations.
    • Previous research often assumes a direct causal relationship between impairment and disability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between specific impairments (sight, hearing, musculoskeletal) and both physical and social disability.
    • To determine if impairments inevitably lead to disability in noninstitutionalized older adults.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of data from 776 survivors in the Massachusetts Health Care Panel Study.
    • Multiple regression models were used to assess relationships, controlling for age, gender, income, and living situation.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Musculoskeletal and visual impairments were significantly associated with physical disability.
    • No studied impairments showed a significant relationship with social disability.
    • The findings indicate that impairments do not automatically result in disability.

    Conclusions:

    • Physical and social disabilities appear to be distinct concepts with different underlying factors.
    • Targeted interventions for physical disability may be more effective when addressing specific impairments like musculoskeletal or visual issues.