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Customer churn prediction model based on hybrid neural networks.

Xinyu Liu1, Guoen Xia1,2, Xianquan Zhang3

  • 1College of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541000, China.

Scientific Reports
|December 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces CCP-Net, a hybrid neural network for customer churn prediction. CCP-Net significantly improves prediction accuracy by effectively extracting complex features, outperforming existing models across various datasets.

Keywords:
Churn predictionDeep learningHybrid neural network

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Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Customer retention is vital for organizational sustainability.
  • Traditional models struggle with complex nonlinear and time-series data for churn prediction.
  • Sample imbalance negatively impacts model performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel hybrid neural network model, CCP-Net, for accurate customer churn prediction.
  • To address limitations of traditional machine learning and single deep learning models.
  • To enhance customer retention strategies through improved prediction accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ADASYN sampling for data preprocessing to balance imbalanced datasets.
  • Employed a hybrid architecture combining Multi-Head Self-Attention, BiLSTM, and CNN for feature extraction.
  • Implemented cross-validation on Telecom, Bank, Insurance, and News datasets.

Main Results:

  • CCP-Net demonstrated superior performance across all evaluated metrics compared to existing algorithms.
  • Achieved high precision rates: 92.19% (Telecom), 91.96% (Bank), 95.87% (Insurance), and 95.12% (News).
  • Showcased performance improvements of 1-3% over other hybrid neural network models.

Conclusions:

  • The CCP-Net model effectively enhances the accuracy and robustness of customer churn prediction.
  • Its design is suitable for wide application across diverse industries, including finance, telecommunications, and media.
  • Provides enterprises with more effective churn management strategies.