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Impacts of COVID-19 on Drug Treatment Court Operations: Lessons Learned Through Normalization Process Theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid shifts in judicial operations.
  • Drug treatment courts (DTCs) faced unprecedented challenges in maintaining services remotely.
  • Understanding the impact on DTCs is crucial for adapting justice systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug treatment courts.
  • To explore how transitioning to remote operations impacted DTCs from the perspective of court team members.
  • To analyze the implications for court processes, client engagement, and team communication.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
  • Theoretical framework: Normalization Process Theory.
  • Data collected from drug treatment court team members.

Main Results:

  • Mixed reviews on remote technology adoption in DTCs.
  • Perceived benefits included increased flexibility and accessibility.
  • Concerns raised regarding client accountability and judge-client communication.
  • Disagreement existed on whether remote technology aided or hindered communication.

Conclusions:

  • Remote operations present both opportunities and challenges for drug treatment courts.
  • Team members suggest retaining remote options for specific client populations post-pandemic.
  • Further research is needed to optimize remote practices in DTCs.