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Arrow poisons in China. Part I.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

|December 1, 1979

Summary

For over 2500 years, Chinese peoples have used arrow poisons, primarily from Aconitum species like A. carmichaelii. Other groups also utilized Antiaris toxicaria latex, with plant chemistry to be detailed further.

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Area of Science:

Ethnobotany
Pharmacology
History of Traditional Medicine

Background:

Arrow poisons have a long history in China, dating back at least 2500 years.
Traditional Chinese medicine and various ethnic groups utilized these poisons.

Observation:

The study examines the preparation and application of arrow poisons based on historical Chinese and Western records.
Key plant sources include Aconitum species (e.g., A. carmichaelii) and Antiaris toxicaria.

Findings:

Aconitum species, particularly A. carmichaelii (wu t'ou), were a principal ingredient in many arrow poisons.
Antiaris toxicaria latex was also a crucial component for certain southern Chinese populations.

Implications:

Understanding traditional arrow poison composition provides insight into historical pharmacology and ethnobotany.
Further research into the active principles of these plants, especially Aconitum, is warranted.