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Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

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Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
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Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

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Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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War Anxiety: A Review.

Stephen X Zhang1,2, Lambert Zixin Li3

  • 1University of Adelaide, 9-30 Nexus10 Tower, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. stephen.x.zhang@gmail.com.

Current Psychiatry Reports
|December 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

War-induced anxiety affects diverse populations, including those near conflict zones and aid workers. Early interventions and further research are crucial for mitigating long-term mental health consequences.

Keywords:
AnxietyArmed conflictCrisisDistressFearWar

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Global Health
  • Conflict Studies

Background:

  • War and armed conflicts significantly impact global mental health.
  • Recent conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, have heightened concerns regarding war-induced anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate recent literature (2021-2024) on war-induced anxiety.
  • To update knowledge on prevalence, affected populations, and interventions for war-related anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies published between 2021 and 2024.
  • Focus on research concerning anxiety and fear in populations exposed to armed conflict.

Main Results:

  • Updated prevalence estimates for anxiety and fear in conflict-affected populations.
  • Identified diverse affected groups: residents of conflict zones, refugees, combatants, and aid workers.
  • Highlighted socioeconomic factors influencing anxiety and the potential for long-term, intergenerational effects.
  • Community and online interventions show promise in reducing anxiety.

Conclusions:

  • War-induced anxiety is a significant public health issue with far-reaching consequences.
  • Further research is needed on defining, assessing, and treating war-related anxiety.
  • Mental health professionals require updated insights to support victims of war and associated stressors.