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Assessing carbon stock change for effective Nature-based Solutions implementation allocation: A framework.

Yuyue Deng1, Dan Wang2, Hongcheng Shen3

  • 1Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, PR China; Linhai Station of Zhejiang Provincial Forest Ecological Research, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, PR China; Taizhou Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Special Industry Cultivation, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, PR China; Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520, PR China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|December 31, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urban carbon stock loss due to urbanization necessitates strategic Nature-based Solutions (NbS). This study introduces a framework to map historical and future carbon stock changes, guiding NbS allocation for climate mitigation and urban sustainability.

Keywords:
Carbon stock changeFrameworkFuture simulationNature-based solutionsUrban and ecosystem challengesUrban planning

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Climate Change Mitigation

Background:

  • Urban areas face significant carbon stock loss driven by rapid urbanization.
  • Effective frameworks for assessing historical carbon stock change (CSC) and simulating future scenarios to guide Nature-based Solutions (NbS) implementation are lacking.
  • Addressing these gaps is crucial for urban sustainability and climate change mitigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and apply a novel framework for mapping and assessing historical (1990-2020) and future (2030) carbon stock change (CSC) in urban areas.
  • To support the spatial allocation of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for climate change mitigation and urban sustainability.
  • To identify tailored NbS implementations addressing specific urban and ecosystem challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed historical (1990-2020) and predicted future (2030) carbon stock change (CSC) in the Zhejiang coastal region.
  • Analyzed local urban and ecosystem challenges to inform NbS allocation.
  • Developed a framework to identify areas for NbS implementation based on current and future carbon sequestration demand.

Main Results:

  • The Zhejiang coastal region lost 20.34 Tg of carbon stock over three decades, primarily due to urbanization, with the most significant loss between 2000-2010.
  • The proposed framework identified 50.51% of the study area as suitable for NbS implementation.
  • Eight tailored NbS implementations were identified, with "NbS1 × NbS2 × NbS3" and "NbS2 × NbS4" being the most widespread, and NbS2 crucial for habitat preservation and controlling urban expansion.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the urgent need for effective spatial management policies to mitigate carbon stock depletion in rapidly urbanizing coastal regions.
  • The developed framework successfully identifies priority areas and tailored NbS strategies for climate mitigation and urban sustainability.
  • The framework's adaptability makes it a valuable tool for diverse urban planning decisions regarding NbS prioritization and spatial allocation.