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Relationship between subjective expected utility and behavior: a longitudinal study of adolescent drinking behavior.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|January 1, 1985
Summary
This study found that adolescents' decisions about drinking alcohol are linked to their subjective expected utility (SEU). Understanding SEU is crucial for explaining adolescent alcohol consumption patterns.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the psychological factors influencing adolescent drinking behavior is critical.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between subjective expected utility (SEU) and adolescent alcohol consumption.
- To investigate whether SEU influences drinking behavior or vice versa.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal panel study design was employed.
- 1339 subjects were followed from seventh grade.
- Data on SEU and alcohol use (beer and distilled spirits) were collected.
Main Results:
- A reciprocal relationship was observed between SEU and adolescent drinking behavior.
- SEU appears to influence drinking behavior, and drinking behavior may also influence SEU.
Conclusions:
- Subjective expected utility (SEU) is an important factor to consider when explaining adolescent drinking behavior.
- Future interventions should consider SEU in addressing adolescent alcohol use.