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Cognitive processes associated with "spontaneous" recovery from alcoholism
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|January 1, 1985
Summary
Individuals achieving spontaneous remission from alcoholism often cite personal "rock bottom" moments, physical issues, or spiritual experiences. Maintaining sobriety involves willpower, diminished cravings, and negative associations with drinking.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Addiction Studies
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Alcoholism is a chronic relapsing disease.
- Spontaneous remission occurs when individuals stop drinking without formal treatment.
- Understanding cognitive processes in remission is crucial for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the cognitive factors behind spontaneous remission from alcoholism.
- To identify triggers for initiating abstinence.
- To understand strategies for maintaining sobriety.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interviews with 29 individuals reporting spontaneous remission from alcoholism.
- Exploration of cognitive processes related to initiating and maintaining abstinence.
Main Results:
- Initiation factors: personal bottom, physical problems, aversion, lifestyle change, spiritual experiences.
- Maintenance factors: willpower, reduced craving, physical aversion.
- Cognitive maintenance: predominantly negative associations with drinking.
Conclusions:
- Spontaneous remission involves diverse cognitive and experiential factors.
- Negative associations with alcohol consumption are key for sustained abstinence.
- Findings offer insights for developing targeted psychotherapy for alcoholism recovery.
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