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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
3.8K
Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
6.3K
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

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Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Updated: May 7, 2025

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

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Management of the Infected Endoprosthesis.

Matthew T Houdek, Cory G Couch, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

    Instructional Course Lectures
    |January 2, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Limb salvage surgery uses endoprostheses for extremity reconstruction after tumor removal. Managing infected endoprostheses requires a tailored approach based on patient factors.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic oncology
    • Surgical reconstruction
    • Biomaterials science

    Background:

    • Limb salvage surgery is the standard for extremity and pelvic malignant tumors.
    • Endoprostheses are crucial for reconstruction, offering modularity, cost-effectiveness, and durability.
    • Infection is a common complication of endoprosthetic implants, similar to other arthroplasties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish a framework for the workup and treatment of infected endoprostheses.
    • To guide orthopedic oncologists in managing this complex complication.
    • To improve patient outcomes following oncologic resection and reconstruction.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
    • Analysis of factors influencing treatment decisions for infected endoprostheses.
    • Individualized patient assessment protocols.

    Main Results:

    • Infection management is highly individualized.
    • Treatment decisions depend on factors like infection severity, patient health, and implant status.
    • A structured workup is essential for effective management.

    Conclusions:

    • A systematic approach is vital for managing infected endoprostheses after limb salvage surgery.
    • Individualized treatment plans are necessary for optimal outcomes.
    • Further research may refine management strategies for these complex cases.