First Reported Case of Hemoglobin H Disease Caused by the Rare α-Globin Gene Mutation (HBA2 c.244delT) in a Chinese

Jian-Ying Zhou1, Chen-Yu Wang1, Jian Li1

  • 1Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center affiliated with Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

Hemoglobin
|January 3, 2025
PubMed

Microcytosis of red cells and mild anemia are common in thalassemia carriers but those phenotypes are not specific. It is really a challenge for clinical interpretation of those variants. Co-segregation with disease in affected family members or specific phenotypes such as the abnormal Hb H are very helpful to assess the pathogenicity of rare variants. HBA2 c.244delT was only reported in a 19-year-old woman with mild microcytosis and hypochromia. There was no other information about this variant reported before. We first described the case of this variant compounded with SEA deletion who presented with moderate anemia. Co-segregation analysis was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Our study gave evidence for predicting the pathogenicity of this rare missense variant.

Related Concept Videos

Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

Overview
100.8K
Translation01:31

Translation

Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
141.5K
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism
34.0K
Animal Mitochondrial Genetics02:59

Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...
7.4K
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
10.7K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
12.4K