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Education Research: The Neurohumanities in Training: Integrating a Humanities Curriculum Within Neurology Residency
Mattia Rosso1, Tatiana Greige1, Charles Palmer1
1From the Department of Neurology (M.R., C.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; Department of Neurology (T.G.), Boston Medical Center, MA; Department of Neurology (G.S.P.), University of California San Francisco; Department of Neurology (R.V.A.), University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora; Department of Neurology (A.F., M.G.), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; Department of Neurology (R.A.C.), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester; Mass General Brigham Neurology Residency Program (G.G.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; and Neurocognitive Division (M.P.H.S.), Tufts Medical Center, Boston.
Neurohumanities curricula are emerging in neurology residency programs to balance technology with subjective patient care. These programs explore diverse objectives, enhancing clinical skills and resident well-being.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Neuroscience
- Humanities
Background:
- Neurologists often engage with humanities due to the subjective nature of patient care.
- Increasing technological focus in medicine risks devaluing subjective aspects of practice.
- Neurohumanities curricula offer a counterpoint by integrating arts and humanities into neurology training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and describe existing neurohumanities curricula in US neurology residency programs.
- To identify patterns in program objectives, structure, and participant feedback.
- To lay the groundwork for assessing the needs and benefits of neurohumanities in neurology education.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory descriptive analysis of 6 neurology residency programs.
- Convenience sampling of programs with neurohumanities curricula.
- Reporting of program objectives and participant feedback, followed by pattern identification.
Main Results:
- All surveyed neurohumanities curricula were established within the last decade.
- Variability observed in timing, audience, setting, scope, funding, region, and objectives.
- Curricula ranged from mandatory to optional, integrated to extracurricular, with objectives including skill enhancement, wellness, and scholarly exploration.
Conclusions:
- Neurohumanities curricula are being integrated into neurology residency training in diverse ways.
- Programs vary in their pedagogical approaches and specific aims, from enhancing clinical observation to promoting resident well-being.
- This study serves as a preliminary step toward a broader assessment of the value and impact of neurohumanities in neurology education.
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