Experiential Learning of Active Learning Strategies in Mentor Learner Web-based Discussions: A Perceptions Study

Active learning strategies (ALSs) in medical education are valued for their effectiveness but face adoption challenges among educators, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of their implementation and impact.

The aim of the study was to investigate the perceptions of medical educators regarding the effectiveness and challenges of ALS through mentor-learner (ML) web-based discussions.

The retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data from 32 medical educators enrolled in the Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education Research course at Christian Medical College, Ludhiana. It utilized a mixed-method approach, gathering both quantitative and qualitative data through ML web discussions.

The study used a "dual-method" approach, combining traditional online discussions with a "role-reversal" method on an ML web platform, promoting experiential learning. Participant responses on ALS implementation tasks were collected and analyzed within these discussions.

Participants shared various ALS for collaborative learning (20), classroom engagement (26), assessing prior knowledge (12), and note-taking during lectures (10). Further, among the 11 ALS examined, the ease of implementation varied significantly among participants (P < 0.0001). Challenges in ALS implementation included inadequate faculty training (91%), motivation (84%), resource constraints (81%), student (75%), and administrative resistance (69%). Four themes emerged as recommendations for effective ALS implementation: empowering educators, engaging students, streamlining support systems, and monitoring impact.

The study highlights a mixed perspective of medical educators on ALS. Although ALS was perceived as effective in fostering critical thinking and developing collaborative learning among students, various challenges, such as a lack of skilled faculty and resources, necessitated robust faculty development initiatives.