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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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An end-to-end implicit neural representation architecture for medical volume data.

Armin Sheibanifard1, Hongchuan Yu1, Zongcai Ruan2

  • 1NCCA, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.

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|January 3, 2025
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Summary

Deep learning enhances medical data compression, achieving 97.5% reduction while preserving image quality. This AI-driven approach optimizes storage and processing for large medical datasets.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Medical volume data is rapidly increasing, posing challenges for organization, storage, transmission, and rendering.
  • Current methods struggle to efficiently manage petabyte-scale medical datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an end-to-end deep learning architecture for efficient medical data compression.
  • To balance high compression rates with superior reconstruction quality for medical imaging data.

Main Methods:

  • An architecture combining downsampling, implicit neural representation (INR), and super-resolution (SR) modules was proposed.
  • A trade-off point method was used to optimize module performance for compression and reconstruction.
  • The method was experimentally validated on multi-parametric MRI data.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high compression rate of up to 97.5%.
  • Maintained superior reconstruction accuracy with a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 40.05 dB and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) of 0.96.
  • Significantly reduced GPU memory requirements and processing time.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed deep learning architecture offers a practical solution for handling large medical datasets.
  • This approach effectively addresses the challenges of medical data volume growth.
  • The method enables efficient storage, transmission, and manipulation of medical imaging data.