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Exploring the challenges in manual wheelchair operation for new users.
Suhantee Sathananthan1,2, Émilie Blackburn1,2, Dahlia Kairy2,3
1School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
|January 4, 2025
Summary
Manual wheelchair (MWC) users face mobility and psychological challenges. Comprehensive training and support are vital for enhancing independence and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Science
- Disability Studies
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Manual wheelchair (MWC) use presents unique mobility challenges.
- Understanding user and clinician perspectives is crucial for improving MWC interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the challenges faced by manual wheelchair users and clinicians.
- To identify mobility difficulties in indoor and outdoor environments.
- To determine training priorities for manual wheelchair users.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
- Involved 25 manual wheelchair users and 18 clinicians.
- Interviews explored mobility, training needs, and psychological factors.
Main Results:
- Key themes included indoor/outdoor navigation issues and propulsion difficulties.
- Psychological impact of MWC use was a significant factor.
- Need for comprehensive training, safety, and proper MWC adjustments was emphasized.
Conclusions:
- Psychological support and public awareness are essential for MWC users.
- Findings inform the development of tailored training programs.
- Addressing physical and psychological needs enhances MWC user independence and quality of life.

