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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Three and Four-Dimensional Visualization and Analysis Approaches to Study Vertebrate Axial Elongation and Segmentation
Published on: February 28, 2021
4D light sheet imaging, computational reconstruction, and cell tracking in mouse embryos
Martin H Dominguez1, Jonathon M Muncie-Vasic2, Benoit G Bruneau3
1Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
As light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) becomes widely available, reconstruction of time-lapse imaging will further our understanding of complex biological processes at cellular resolution. Here, we present a comprehensive workflow for in toto capture, processing, and analysis of multi-view LSFM experiments using the ex vivo mouse embryo as a model system of development. Our protocol describes imaging on a commercial LSFM instrument followed by computational analysis in discrete segments, using open-source software. Quantification of migration and morphodynamics is included. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Dominguez et al.1.

