Natural products targeting RAS by multiple mechanisms and its therapeutic potential in cancer: An update since 2020

Yanqing Liu1, Jie Chen2, Xiang Li2

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, the Thirteenth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing Geriatrics Hospital, Chongqing 400053, China.

Pharmacological Research
|January 5, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Natural products offer promising avenues for developing novel RAS-targeted cancer therapies. This review explores their mechanisms, challenges, and strategies for clinical success.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • RAS proteins are crucial in cancer signaling, frequently mutated and hyperactivated.
  • Targeting RAS remains challenging despite extensive research on inhibitors.
  • Natural products represent a rich source for novel therapeutic drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in targeting RAS-mutated cancers with natural products.
  • To categorize natural products by their mechanisms of action against RAS.
  • To discuss clinical translation challenges and potential solutions for natural product-based therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of natural products targeting RAS.
  • Categorization of natural products based on their molecular mechanisms.
  • Analysis of pharmacokinetic challenges and clinical translation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Identified diverse natural products with potential anti-RAS activity.
  • Classified natural products by their specific mechanisms against RAS signaling pathways.
  • Highlighted pharmacokinetic limitations and potential for overcoming them.

Conclusions:

  • Natural products show significant promise as a source for novel RAS-targeted cancer drugs.
  • Combination therapy, structural optimization, and advanced drug delivery can enhance efficacy.
  • Further research is needed to overcome clinical translation hurdles for these agents.

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