Natural products targeting RAS by multiple mechanisms and its therapeutic potential in cancer: An update since 2020
Yanqing Liu1, Jie Chen2, Xiang Li2
1Department of Pharmacy, the Thirteenth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing Geriatrics Hospital, Chongqing 400053, China.
Abstract:
RAS proteins, as pivotal signal transduction molecules, are frequently mutated and hyperactivated in various human cancers, closely associated with tumor cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis. Despite extensive research on RAS targeted therapies, developing effective RAS inhibitors remains a significant challenge. Natural products, endowed with unique chemical structures and diverse biological activities through long-term natural selection, have emerged as a vital resource for discovering novel RAS-targeted therapeutic drugs. This review focuses on the latest advancements in targeting RAS with natural products and categorizes these natural products based on their mechanisms of action. Additionally, we discuss the challenges faced by these natural products during clinical translation, including issues related to pharmacokinetics. Strategies such as combination therapy, structural optimization, and drug delivery systems are anticipated to enhance efficacy and overcome these challenges.
Insights
Natural products offer promising avenues for developing novel RAS-targeted cancer therapies. This review explores their mechanisms, challenges, and strategies for clinical success.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Natural Products Chemistry
Background:
- RAS proteins are crucial in cancer signaling, frequently mutated and hyperactivated.
- Targeting RAS remains challenging despite extensive research on inhibitors.
- Natural products represent a rich source for novel therapeutic drug discovery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in targeting RAS-mutated cancers with natural products.
- To categorize natural products by their mechanisms of action against RAS.
- To discuss clinical translation challenges and potential solutions for natural product-based therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of natural products targeting RAS.
- Categorization of natural products based on their molecular mechanisms.
- Analysis of pharmacokinetic challenges and clinical translation strategies.
Main Results:
- Identified diverse natural products with potential anti-RAS activity.
- Classified natural products by their specific mechanisms against RAS signaling pathways.
- Highlighted pharmacokinetic limitations and potential for overcoming them.
Conclusions:
- Natural products show significant promise as a source for novel RAS-targeted cancer drugs.
- Combination therapy, structural optimization, and advanced drug delivery can enhance efficacy.
- Further research is needed to overcome clinical translation hurdles for these agents.
More Related Videos
11:13Author Spotlight: Exploring Salidroside's Molecular Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Treatment
Published on: June 9, 2023
07:13Initiation of Metastatic Breast Carcinoma by Targeting of the Ductal Epithelium with Adenovirus-Cre: A Novel Transgenic Mouse Model of Breast Cancer
Published on: March 26, 2014
Related Concept Videos
The Ras Gene
Ras is a...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Abnormal Proliferation
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
